Trade monitoring
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L’Accord de l’OMC sur les subventions à la pêche
Quels sont ses objectifs et ses avantages attendus?
L’Accord de l’OMC sur les subventions à la pêche, qui est entré en vigueur en septembre 2025, établit des règles multilatérales contraignantes visant à réduire les subventions préjudiciables, un facteur clé de l’épuisement généralisé des stocks de poissons dans le monde. Cette brochure examine pourquoi l’Accord est important et quelles sont les subventions prohibées et les obligations de transparence des Membres de l’OMC au titre de l’Accord. Elle présente également les avantages attendus de l’Accord, qui vont de la protection des moyens de subsistance des communautés de pêcheurs du monde entier au fait de soutenir un avenir plus durable pour les océans que nous partageons.
WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies
What are its objectives and the expected benefits?
The WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, which entered into force in September 2025, establishes binding, multilateral rules for curbing harmful subsidies, a key factor in the widespread depletion of the world’s fish stocks. This brochure looks at why the Agreement is important, which subsidies are prohibited, and WTO members’ transparency obligations under the Agreement. It also covers the expected benefits of the Agreement, from protecting the livelihoods of fishing communities around the world to supporting a more sustainable future for our shared oceans.
Trade Policy Review: Japan 2026
The sixteenth review of the trade policies and practices of Japan takes place on 27 and 29 May 2026. The basis for the review is a report by the WTO Secretariat and a report by the Government of Japan.
Global Trade Outlook and Statistics: March 2026
March 2026
The WTO’s “Global Trade Outlook and Statistics” presents the WTO Secretariat’s forecasts for world trade in 2026 and 2027. Breakdowns of merchandise and commercial services trade by sector and region are provided, together with details on leading traders. An analytical chapter looks at the continuing importance of most-favoured-nation terms for global trade. The report is timed to coincide with the release of the WTO’s latest quarterly and annual trade statistics, which can be downloaded from the WTO’s online database at https://stats.wto.org/.
Trade Policy Review: Belize 2026
The fourth review of the trade policies and practices of Belize takes place on 4 and 6 May 2026. The basis for the review is a report by the WTO Secretariat and a report by the Government of Belize.
Trade Policy Review: Uruguay 2026
The Sixth review of the trade policies and practices of Uruguay takes place on 10 and 12 June 2026. The basis for the review is a report by the WTO Secretariat and a report by the Government of Uruguay.
Trade Policy Review: Philippines 2026
The sixth review of the trade policies and practices of the Philippines takes place on 24 and 26 June 2026. The basis for the review is a report by the WTO Secretariat and a report by the Government of the Philippines.
Examen des politiques commerciales: Inde
Le huitième examen de la politique et des pratiques commerciales de l’Inde a lieu les 21 et 23 juillet 2026. Il est basé sur un rapport du Secrétariat de l’OMC et sur un rapport du gouvernement de l’Inde.
Trade Policy Review: India
The Eighth review of the trade policies and practices of India takes place on 21 and 23 July 2026. The basis for the review is a report by the WTO Secretariat and a report by the Government of India.
Examen de las Políticas Comerciales: India
El octavo examen de las políticas y prácticas comerciales de India tendrá lugar los días 21 y 23 de julio de 2026. El examen se basará en sendos informes de la Secretaría de la OMC y el Gobierno de India.
Report on G20 Trade Measures
This report looks at the latest trade policy measures undertaken by G20 countries. These includes measures that facilitate as well as restrict the flow of trade. The Report is published twice a year. This trade monitoring function is overseen by the WTO's Trade Policy Review Body.
Antecedentes históricos y tendencias actuales
Los acuerdos comerciales preferenciales (ACP) existen desde hace siglos, mucho antes de la creación del Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio (GATT) en 1947. En esta sección se presenta un amplio panorama de la evolución de estos acuerdos. La sección comienza con un relato histórico del proceso encaminado a una mayor apertura e integración económica que se inició con las redes comerciales de mediados del siglo XIX. Se señalan los múltiples contratiempos y retrocesos que han tenido lugar en el proceso y, por último, se hace referencia a las diferentes “oleadas” de acuerdos que han acompañado al sistema multilateral de comercio desde su creación. Se destaca que ha existido una tensión creativa entre los enfoques regional y multilateral que, aunque con frecuencia ha resultado complicada, en términos generales ha impulsado la apertura del comercio y la integración económica.