Trade monitoring
Introduction
The Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM) was first established on a trial basis by the GATT contracting parties in April 1989. The Mechanism became a permanent feature of the World Trade Organization under the Marrakesh Agreement which established the WTO in January 1995.
The world economy and trade in 2013 and early 2014
Growth in world merchandise trade remained subdued in 2013 at 2.2 per cent, nearly identical to the previous year’s increase of 2.3 per cent. The increases in both 2012 and 2013 were less than the 20-year average of 5.3 per cent in 1993–2013, and were also well below the 6.0 per cent average for the 20 years preceding the 2008–09 crisis. The volume of world merchandise trade continued to climb slowly in the opening months of 2014, with an increase of 2.1 per cent in the first quarter compared with the same period in 2013. The increase for the year as a whole is expected to be greater than in 2013 as the global economy picks up momentum.